I. Reading Comprehension

Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.

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In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of plastic pollution on the environment. Plastic, a material that has been widely used in our daily lives, takes hundreds of years to decompose, which poses a serious threat to the health of our planet.

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One of the main contributors to plastic pollution is single-use plastic items such as plastic bags, straws, and water bottles. These items are used for a short period of time and then discarded, often ending up in the ocean or in landfills. They not only harm marine life but also pollute our water sources and soil.

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In order to address this issue, many countries have implemented measures to reduce the use of single-use plastics. Some have banned or put a tax on plastic bags, while others have encouraged the use of reusable bags and bottles. However, more efforts are needed from both governments and individuals to tackle this problem.

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One solution could be to increase education and awareness about the negative effects of plastic pollution. People need to understand that their daily actions, such as using plastic bags or straws, can have a huge impact on the environment. By educating the younger generation about the importance of reducing plastic waste, we can create a more sustainable future.

Another solution is to promote the use of biodegradable or compostable alternatives to plastic. These materials are made from natural sources and can decompose quickly without harming the environment. By choosing these alternatives, we can reduce our reliance on plastic and help protect our planet.

Overall, it is clear that plastic pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. We must all take responsibility and make conscious efforts to reduce our plastic consumption in order to create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations.

Questions:

What is the main concern about plastic pollution?
What are some examples of single-use plastic items?
What have some countries done to reduce the use of single-use plastics?
What can be done to increase awareness about plastic pollution?
What is one solution to reduce our reliance on plastic?
What is the main message of the passage?

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.

If I _____ you, I would study harder for the exam.
He is the only one who _____ the answer to that question.
She _____ to the gym three times a week.
The new law will _____ into effect next month.
It's important to _____ a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
The _____ of the project was a success.
She is always _____ her phone, even during class.
The _____ of the book was very interesting.
The company is looking for someone who is _____ in English and Mandarin.
I can't believe she _____ to climb Mount Everest!

III. Writing

Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:

"The importance of learning a foreign language"

Learning a foreign language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. With the rise of international business and travel, being able to communicate in a language other than our native tongue has become a valuable skill.

Firstly, learning a foreign language allows us to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. It breaks down barriers and helps us to understand and appreciate different perspectives. This not only improves our communication skills but also broadens our horizons.

Moreover, being able to speak a foreign language can open up many opportunities for career advancement. Many companies now require their employees to be proficient in at least one other language, especially in fields such as international trade and tourism. Knowing a foreign language can also give us a competitive edge in the job market.

In addition, learning a foreign language can have a positive impact on our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better memory, problem-solving skills, and overall brain function. It also helps to delay the onset of age-related cognitive decline.

In conclusion, learning a foreign language is not only beneficial for practical purposes but also for personal growth. It allows us to connect with others, advance in our careers, and improve our mental abilities. Therefore, it is important for us to embrace the opportunity to learn a new language and broaden our horizons.

là.

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